Ten years ago, product endorsements were meant for celebrities like film personalities and famous athletes. Professionally groomed models appeared on perfectly filmed and crafted videos and images to deliver your product-specific messages to a broad spectrum of consumers. The intention then was to reach potential customers with a message to create brand awareness and increase sales. TV was the king of the platforms then and digital media was in its infancy. Now 10 years down the line, we’ve witnessed a social media explosion and digital platforms are adding innovations each passing day. 

With these changes, digital media platforms have ushered in new faces as creators and influencers wield personal relations with their followers as friends, neighbors, mentors, and more. They are ordinary people like you and me and have built a fandom over the years with a niche audience that is eager to listen to them. Brands are equally eager to leverage their influencing abilities to promote their products or services in a variety of unforeseen ways.

Defining Influencer Marketing 

Influencer marketing is leveraging the potentiality of an individual to represent a product or service on behalf of the brand to motivate their followers to visit the product pages, read/follow reviews, recommend it to a friend or neighbor, or ultimately buy it. 

Influencer marketing works because the followers trust the influencer as an authentic source, their role model, or their favorite mentor. Some pet owners have even opened social media accounts for their dogs, cats, and hedgehogs, and amassed large followings as influencers. 

Influencers can have a lot of power over big brands. For example, Coca-Cola’s brand value dropped from $242 billion to $238 billion when the star football player Cristiano Ronaldo uttered the word ‘’Agua” (Water) in Portuguese, as against two bottles of 

Coca-Cola placed in front of him at the Euro 2020 press conference. This gesture showcases the role of influencers in promoting or denouncing a brand. Ronaldo enjoys 300 million followers on Instagram. Although it is not always possible for brands to rope in star players or celebrities to promote their brands, a mere mention for or against a product can make a big difference and influence their target audience.

The current social media landscape offers companies a wide range of influencers with micro and nano followers and depending upon the budget and the goal of the influencer marketing campaign, the brands can choose the best influencer of their choice from a platform, where it has a presence.

Factors That Made Influencer Marketing More Attractive 

Unlike mainstream media advertising that caters to a vast audience, with limited or no personal connection between the audience and celebrities shown in the advertisement, influencer marketing relies on the personal relationships of the influencers and their followers. Because influencers are individuals, they have taken the time to build their followers and have interacted with them to maintain an intimate relationship with those followers. 

Current-day influencers are mostly generation Z or millennial audience/users of social media who are also content creators and influencers. They create their own photoshoots using mobile phones and share pictures from their natural habitats, remixing them with popular filmy audio/video genres. There is no bound for user-generated creativity and platforms are equally proactive in supporting the users with tools that allow them to add bright background colors, music, sound effects, graphics, and AR/VR effects. The influencer-generated posts or the sponsored brand communication through the influencer connects well with the audience, as the followers are correlating their experiences with that of the influencer.

How to Develop Your Influencer Marketing Strategy 

Before actually setting in to create a strategy of your own, you need to follow a systematic approach.   

Set Your Campaign Goals 

Organizations vary in their type and size and your strategy should align with your immediate brand and marketing needs. While creating brand awareness is always an ongoing marketing strategy, you’ll want to establish a niched brand identity as a product for women, children, or Gen Z audiences–whoever you want to target with your product or service. 

Influencer marketing is suitable for brands with no social media presence or following. By leveraging the platform power, brands can strengthen their existence and build followers through influencers. The type of platform you go with is a decisive factor in selecting an influencer that represents your brand on social media. Apply research to figure out your ideal influencer’s data, keeping your campaign goals in mind, and how an influencer can achieve this. 

If you are a retail outlet selling multinational cloth outfits and accessories for Gen Z or millennial female audiences, you can connect with female influencers with a high to moderate following, depending on the budget at your disposal. An average influencer on Instagram with 10K followers charges $100 per post, but do your research to see what the fees are in your industry. Influencer profiles will also provide you information about influencers that fit into your budget limits.

Allocate Budget 

Brands and marketers are allocating influencer marketing budgets as part of their marketing strategy. We have reached a point where the financial resources are available to you to determine the type of influencer you are intended to engage. Most of the companies (59%) allocating a standalone budget for content marketing, and the majority of marketers (75%) are ready to dedicate a budget for influencer marketing in 2021. 

Get Into Influencer Campaigning 

Having set your budget, you can now decide on the type of influencer campaign that can promote your product better. It is up to you to decide the campaign type and the role of influencers in promoting it on social media. Based on your campaign goal and budget, you can make campaign-related decisions. 

GymShark, a UK-based athletic apparel brand, cites influencer marketing as one of the big reasons it was able to amass nearly 3 million Instagram followers. And, in a campaign to engage with influencers on TikTok fans, GymShark was able to get in front of 19.8 million fans and an incredible amount of engagement.

Select The Right Influencer 

Finding the right influencer is a crucial element in your influencer marketing strategy as some will connect with your audience more than others. McDonald’s, for example, has engaged a popular Korean Pop Bond BTS for its recent social media promotion on the BTS meal and garnered more than 600,000 likes on Twitter, 250,000 retweets and quote tweets, and countless follow-up tweets. Its TV commercial attracted more than 3.3 million liked video views on YouTube.

You might accordingly choose a suitable influencer by reviewing their social media portfolios for your campaign. There were over 240 influencer marketing agencies and influencer platforms in 2019 and they are handy in getting the required data for you. Collaborate with an influencer of your choice to write blogs for you, or have experts talk at your events. The route you choose depends entirely on your campaign goal and target audience. 

The Major League Baseball (MLB) for example, recently announced a contest on TikTok to find influencers. MLB will pay them for creating content around players, both on and off the field, and will pay per TikTok post.

What to Keep in Mind When Finding Influencers 

  • Check whether or not the influencer is a representative of your target audience.
  • Look at the number of followers the influencer has to ensure your campaign’s reach 
  • Check for the type of content the influencer produces as your campaign’s effectiveness is based on what your influencer does. Do your influencer’s values align with your brand’s values?

Once you know what type of content you want to produce, the platform where you want it to appear, and the influencer who is a good match for your audience, you can either ask your influencer to prepare content for you or you can approach professional bodies to make content for your influencer marketing campaign. Now, you are all set to go. You still have few more things to keep in mind here.

Revise and Refine Your Campaign Strategies

Like any marketing campaign, it’s important to watch the results and make changes as necessary so you get the best ROI possible. And, like any marketing effort, you can’t just set the content and forget about it. There’s work that you need to do on your end too!

  • Keep measuring your campaign reach and effectiveness using relevant metrics and tools and revise it accordingly at the stipulated date and time. 
  • Create a specific hashtag for your campaign, like #BTSmeal for the McDonald’s campaign.
  • Keep an eye on what your influencer is doing for you by tracking the hashtagged posts on the internet.
  • Build strong communities. Social media communities go a long way in promoting your goals. 
  • Socialize with your platform followers by responding to their questions and comments.
  • Look for industry reviews about your specific hashtags.
  • Try to build a relationship with the influencer through interactions by engaging them on a specific event or occasion.
  • Do not intervene in influencer’s content if they are making it for you, as they are the best judges of their followers’ preferences. 
  • Do react on social media to other/competitor’s campaigns to get reciprocate positive reaction.
  • You can assess the revenue generated through influencer marketing by issuing affiliate codes or tracking links.
  • Tag all your campaign-related posts and compare how these posts are performing.
  • Document the way the strategies have worked for your niche when it comes to working with influencers. 
  • Publish and elicit audience response.

Conclusion  

Influencer marketing has emerged as one of the most effective ways of creating brand awareness and converting the same as profitable returns on your investment. A well-designed influencer marketing strategy will produce favorable results for your brand if it is implemented as per the plan. But be patient to reap the benefits, as influencer marketing is based on building trust, loyalty, and relationship with followers. This will take some time even for an established influencer to convince their followers. To find out more about the role of Social Media influencers, read this blog now!

Indira Srinivasan

I started my career as a program producer for women and children in AIR FM Radio as a freelancer and progressed for the past 27 years serving academia, industry, and research as faculty, communicator, author, and writer for digital media platforms. I have spent my past 8 years as Science Communicator, writing articles and blogs on social media platforms. I am an ardent book and music lover and fond of singing Indian classical music. My research interests are on ethnography and I love to write on topics including but not limited to climate change, environment, culture, and at present digital monetization.